Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky; 7 May 1840 [O.S. 25 April] – 6 November [O.S. 25 October] 1893[a 3]) was a Russian composer of the romantic period, whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. He was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.
彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基; 1840年5月7日[O.S. 4月25日] – 11月6日[O.S. 10月25日] 1893 [a 3]）是一位浪漫时期的俄罗斯作曲家，其作品是古典曲目中最受欢迎的音乐之一。 他是第一位俄罗斯作曲家，他的音乐在国际上给人留下了深刻的印象，他在欧洲和美国担任客座指挥。 他于1884年被皇帝亚历山大三世授予荣誉，并获得终身养老金。